self.tests = tests

        self.root = root

        self.dburi = dbconf

        self.cli_args = cli_args or {}

        self.init_db(SESSION=SESSION)

    def _ask_ok(self, msg):

        """Invoke ask_ok unless the force_ask option provides the answer"""

        force_ask = self.cli_args.get('force_ask')

        if force_ask is not None:

            return force_ask

        from kallithea.lib.utils2 import ask_ok

        return ask_ok(msg)

    def init_db(self, SESSION=None):

        if SESSION:

            self.sa = SESSION

        else:

            # init new sessions

            engine = create_engine(self.dburi)

            init_model(engine)

            self.sa = Session()

    def create_tables(self, override=False):

        """

        Create a auth database

        """

        log.info("Any existing database is going to be destroyed")

        if self.tests:

            destroy = True

        else:

            destroy = self._ask_ok('Are you sure to destroy old database ? [y/n]')

        if not destroy:

            print('Nothing done.')

            sys.exit(0)

        if destroy:

            # drop and re-create old schemas

            url = sqlalchemy.engine.url.make_url(self.dburi)

            database = url.database

            # Some databases enforce foreign key constraints and Base.metadata.drop_all() doesn't work

            if url.drivername == 'mysql':

                url.database = None  # don't connect to the database (it might not exist)

                engine = sqlalchemy.create_engine(url)

                with engine.connect() as conn:

                    conn.execute('DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS `%s`' % database)

            elif url.drivername == 'postgresql':

                from psycopg2.extensions import ISOLATION_LEVEL_AUTOCOMMIT

                url.database = 'postgres'  # connect to the system database (as the real one might not exist)

                engine = sqlalchemy.create_engine(url)

                with engine.connect() as conn:

                    conn.connection.set_isolation_level(ISOLATION_LEVEL_AUTOCOMMIT)

                    conn.execute('DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS "%s"' % database)

                    conn.execute('CREATE DATABASE "%s"' % database)

            else:

                # known to work on SQLite - possibly not on other databases with strong referential integrity

                Base.metadata.drop_all()

        checkfirst = not override

        Base.metadata.create_all(checkfirst=checkfirst)

        # Create an Alembic configuration and generate the version table,

        # "stamping" it with the most recent Alembic migration revision, to

        # tell Alembic that all the schema upgrades are already in effect.

        alembic_cfg = alembic.config.Config()

        alembic_cfg.set_main_option('script_location', 'kallithea:alembic')

        alembic_cfg.set_main_option('sqlalchemy.url', self.dburi)

        # This command will give an error in an Alembic multi-head scenario,

        # but in practice, such a scenario should not come up during database

        # creation, even during development.

        alembic.command.stamp(alembic_cfg, 'head')

        log.info('Created tables for %s', self.dbname)

    def admin_prompt(self, second=False):

        if not self.tests:

            import getpass

            username = self.cli_args.get('username')

            password = self.cli_args.get('password')

            email = self.cli_args.get('email')

            def get_password():

                password = getpass.getpass('Specify admin password '

                                           '(min 6 chars):')

                confirm = getpass.getpass('Confirm password:')

                if password != confirm:

                    log.error('passwords mismatch')

                    return False

                if len(password) < 6:

                    log.error('password is to short use at least 6 characters')

                    return False

        If `value` is None or already a `cls` instance, return it. If `value`

        is a number (or looks like one if you squint just right), assume it's

        a database primary key and let SQLAlchemy sort things out. Otherwise,

        fall back to resolving it using `callback` (if specified); this could

        e.g. be a function that looks up instances by name (though that won't

        work if the name begins with a digit). Otherwise, raise Exception.

        """

        if value is None:

            return None

        if isinstance(value, cls):

            return value

        if isinstance(value, int):

            return cls.get(value)

        if isinstance(value, str) and value.isdigit():

            return cls.get(int(value))

        if callback is not None:

            return callback(value)

        raise Exception(

            'given object must be int, long or Instance of %s '

            'got %s, no callback provided' % (cls, type(value))

        )

    @classmethod

    def get_or_404(cls, id_):

        try:

            id_ = int(id_)

        except (TypeError, ValueError):

            raise HTTPNotFound

        res = cls.query().get(id_)

        if res is None:

            raise HTTPNotFound

        return res

    @classmethod

    def delete(cls, id_):

        obj = cls.query().get(id_)

        Session().delete(obj)

    def __repr__(self):

        return '<DB:%s>' % (self.__class__.__name__)

_table_args_default_dict = {'extend_existing': True,

                            'mysql_engine': 'InnoDB',

                            'sqlite_autoincrement': True,

                           }

class Setting(Base, BaseDbModel):

    __tablename__ = 'settings'

    __table_args__ = (

        _table_args_default_dict,

    )

    SETTINGS_TYPES = {

        'str': safe_bytes,

        'int': safe_int,

        'unicode': safe_str,

        'bool': asbool,

        'list': functools.partial(aslist, sep=',')

    }

    DEFAULT_UPDATE_URL = ''

    app_settings_id = Column(Integer(), primary_key=True)

    app_settings_name = Column(String(255), nullable=False, unique=True)

    _app_settings_value = Column("app_settings_value", Unicode(4096), nullable=False)

    _app_settings_type = Column("app_settings_type", String(255), nullable=True) # FIXME: not nullable?

    def __init__(self, key='', val='', type='unicode'):

        self.app_settings_name = key

        self.app_settings_value = val

        self.app_settings_type = type

    @validates('_app_settings_value')

    def validate_settings_value(self, key, val):

        assert isinstance(val, str)

        return val

    @hybrid_property

    def app_settings_value(self):

        v = self._app_settings_value

        _type = self.app_settings_type

        converter = self.SETTINGS_TYPES.get(_type) or self.SETTINGS_TYPES['unicode']

        return converter(v)

    @app_settings_value.setter

    def app_settings_value(self, val):

        """

        Setter that will always make sure we use str in app_settings_value

        """

        self._app_settings_value = safe_str(val)

    @hybrid_property