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Thomas De Schampheleire

auth_ldap: fix interpretation of LDAP attributes in Python 3

The python-ldap module returns the LDAP attribute names as strings, and the
attribute values as arrays of bytes, e.g. for email:

'mail': [b'john.doe@example.com'],

See https://www.python-ldap.org/en/latest/bytes_mode.html, particularly:
https://www.python-ldap.org/en/latest/bytes_mode.html#what-s-text-and-what-s-bytes

Due to a missing conversion from bytes to unicode for the attribute values
obtained from LDAP, storing the values in a unicode field in the database would
fail. It would apparently either store a repr of the bytes or store them in
some other way.

Upon user login, SQLAlchemy warned about this:

.../sqlalchemy/sql/sqltypes.py:269: SAWarning: Unicode type received non-unicode bind param value b'John'. (this warning may be suppressed after 10 occurrences)
.../sqlalchemy/sql/sqltypes.py:269: SAWarning: Unicode type received non-unicode bind param value b'Doe'. (this warning may be suppressed after 10 occurrences)

In PostgreSQL, this would result in 'weird' values for first name, last
name, and email fields, both in the database and the web UI, e.g.
firstname: \x4a6f686e
lastname: \x446f65
email: \x6a6f686e406578616d706c652e636f6d
These values represent the actual values in hexadecimal, e.g.
\x4a6f686e = 0x4a 0x6f 0x68 0x6e = J o h n

In SQLite, the problem initially shows differently, as an exception in
gravatar_url():

File "_base_root_html", line 207, in render_body

File "_index_html", line 78, in render_header_menu

File "_base_base_html", line 479, in render_menu

File ".../kallithea/lib/helpers.py", line 908, in gravatar_div
gravatar(email_address, cls=cls, size=size)))
File ".../kallithea/lib/helpers.py", line 923, in gravatar
src = gravatar_url(email_address, size * 2)
File ".../kallithea/lib/helpers.py", line 956, in gravatar_url
.replace('{email}', email_address) \
TypeError: replace() argument 2 must be str, not bytes

but nevertheless the root cause of the problem is the same.

Fix the problem by converting the LDAP attributes from bytes to strings.

.. _customization:

=============
Customization
=============

There are several ways to customize Kallithea to your needs depending on what
you want to achieve.


HTML/JavaScript/CSS customization
---------------------------------

To customize the look-and-feel of the web interface (for example to add a
company banner or some JavaScript widget or to tweak the CSS style definitions)
you can enter HTML code (possibly with JavaScript and/or CSS) directly via the
*Admin > Settings > Global > HTML/JavaScript customization
block*.


Style sheet customization with Less
-----------------------------------

Kallithea uses `Bootstrap 3`_ and Less_ for its style definitions. If you want
to make some customizations, we recommend to do so by creating a ``theme.less``
file. When you create a file named ``theme.less`` in directory
``kallithea/front-end/`` inside the Kallithea installation, you can use this
file to override the default style. For example, you can use this to override
``@kallithea-theme-main-color``, ``@kallithea-logo-url`` or other `Bootstrap
variables`_.

After creating the ``theme.less`` file, you need to regenerate the CSS files, by
running::

    kallithea-cli front-end-build --no-install-deps

.. _bootstrap 3: https://getbootstrap.com/docs/3.3/
.. _bootstrap variables: https://getbootstrap.com/docs/3.3/customize/#less-variables
.. _less: http://lesscss.org/


Behavioral customization: rcextensions
--------------------------------------

Some behavioral customization can be done in Python using ``rcextensions``, a
custom Python package that can extend Kallithea functionality.

With ``rcextensions`` it's possible to add additional mappings for Whoosh
indexing and statistics, to add additional code into the push/pull/create/delete
repository hooks (for example to send signals to build bots such as Jenkins) and
even to monkey-patch certain parts of the Kallithea source code (for example
overwrite an entire function, change a global variable, ...).

To generate a skeleton extensions package, run::

    kallithea-cli extensions-create -c my.ini

This will create an ``rcextensions`` package next to the specified ``ini`` file.
See the ``__init__.py`` file inside the generated ``rcextensions`` package
for more details.


Behavioral customization: code changes
--------------------------------------

As Kallithea is open-source software, you can make any changes you like directly
in the source code.

We encourage you to send generic improvements back to the
community so that Kallithea can become better. See :ref:`contributing` for more
details.